Nnamdi Azikiwe, the first president of Nigeria, holds an important place in the country’s history. Born on November 16, 1904, in Zungeru, now part of Niger State, Nigeria, Azikiwe played crucial roles in politics, journalism, and education. In this article, we will be discussing his life and legacy.
Azikiwe’s political journey began with his education at the University of Ibadan and later at Lincoln University in the United States, where he obtained a master’s degree in anthropology. His father, a prominent Nigerian politician, nurtured his interest in politics. Before returning to Nigeria in 1947, Azikiwe was a journalist for various newspapers. In Lagos, he founded the West African Pilot, and from 1951 to 1954, he served as a member of the Lagos State Legislative Assembly. During this time, Azikiwe actively promoted pan-Africanism and fostered unity among African nations through conferences and interactions.
Education History
Azikiwe’s educational journey was extensive. After attending primary school at St. Bartholomew’s CMS Central School, he studied at the Hope Waddell Training Institute in Calabar He then pursued higher education at Lincoln University, obtaining a Bachelor of Arts degree in political science. Furthering his studies, Azikiwe earned a Master of Arts degree in political science from the University of Pennsylvania and a diploma in education from the University of London’s Institute of Education. Finally, in 1944, he completed his doctorate in philosophy at the University of Pennsylvania.
As a journalist, Azikiwe made significant contributions during the colonial period. He worked for publications such as the African Morning Post and the Gold Coast Leader. He later co-founded and edited The West African Pilot, which became influential in Nigeria’s fight for independence. Azikiwe’s journalistic endeavours extended to Ghana, where he studied law and wrote poetry in various West African publications. His return to Nigeria in 1947 led to the founding of The Nigerian Tribune, a widely-read newspaper.
Political History
In October 1963, Azikiwe assumed the role of the first ceremonial president of the Federal Republic of Nigeria following the country’s independence from Britain. His background in journalism and activism played a vital role in his political career. Azikiwe’s formal education began at the Government College, Umuahia. It continued in the United States, where he earned a Bachelor’s degree from Lincoln University and a Master’s degree from the University of Pennsylvania. Despite attending Howard University, he did not receive an honorary degree there.
After serving as the secretary general for the Nigerian Federal Executive Council (NFC), Azikiwe founded The Daily Times newspaper in 1954, later becoming This Day Newspaper Company Limited after relocating to Lagos in 1961. He also held the position of a professor of political science. At Lincoln University in Pennsylvania before returning to Nigeria in 1961, he was elected as a member representing Onitsha North Constituency in the Eastern Region House of Assembly until 1963, when he became the first President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria.
Conclusion
Nnamdi Azikiwe was known for his strong personality, advocacy for good governance, and fight against Nigeria’s corruption. He established institutions and prioritized education Azikiwe also played a significant role in fostering African unity and improving relations between Nigeria and other African nations, including Egypt, Senegal, and Ghana. Unfortunately, he passed away on May 11, 1996, at 91, before witnessing the full realization of his efforts.
Azikiwe’s contributions extended beyond politics and journalism. He founded The Daily Times newspaper, served as the secretary general for the Nigerian Federal Executive Council (NFC), and was elected as an Onitsha North East Constituency member in the Anambra State House of Assembly in 1961.
Overall, Nnamdi Azikiwe left an indelible mark on Nigeria’s history, serving as a trailblazer for future leaders and promoting a vision of a united and prosperous Africa.
Sources: Wikipedia
