Following former President Muhammadu Buhari’s passing, public attention has turned to the substantial benefits granted to families of former leaders under Nigerian law.
The Remuneration of Former Presidents and Heads of State Act provides surviving spouses N1 million annually (paid quarterly) for upkeep and children’s education until university, while former vice presidents’ families receive N750,000 yearly. These benefits cease if the spouse remarries.
Living former presidents receive N350,000 monthly upkeep, with vice presidents getting N250,000. Additional lifelong perks include security details, medical coverage (including overseas treatment), annual vacations, furnished homes and offices, vehicle replacements every four years, and diplomatic passports.
The Office of the Secretary to the Government confirmed these provisions remain active but declined detailed breakdowns.
Public criticism has mounted over these entitlements, with many Nigerians arguing they represent misplaced priorities in a struggling economy. Social media reactions highlight contrasts with the treatment of deceased soldiers’ families and question why wealthy ex-leaders need state support.
Activist Ene Obi criticised the system, noting that most Nigerians lack access to basic healthcare and education while leaders enjoy premium benefits. She particularly questioned the necessity of funding foreign medical trips when Nigeria has competent doctors, citing it as a governance failure.
The debate underscores growing discontent with political privileges amid widespread poverty, with calls to review the law gaining momentum. Critics argue these provisions incentivise political ambition for personal gain rather than public service, while defenders maintain they ensure dignified post-service lives for former leaders. As economic pressures intensify, the conversation reflects deeper frustrations about inequality and governance priorities in Nigeria.
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cc: Daily Post Ng
