Anorexia Nervosa, commonly referred to as anorexia, is a serious eating disorder. It is often characterized by an intense fear of gaining weight and a distorted body image. It sometimes includes a persistent restriction of food intake. People with anorexia often have abnormally low body weight. They may engage in extreme weight-loss behaviours, such as restrictive diets, excessive exercise, purging and forced vomiting.
The exact causes of anorexia are unknown. However, a combination of genetic, biological, environmental, and psychological factors may contribute to the development of the disorder. Anorexia is more common in women and typically begins during adolescence or young adulthood. It can lead to serious health complications, including malnutrition, heart problems, and bone loss.
The diagnosis of anorexia is based on a combination of physical, psychological, and behavioural criteria. The treatment typically involves a multidisciplinary approach that includes medical, nutritional, and psychological interventions. Furthermore, it is important for people with anorexia to receive specialized care from a team of professionals who are experienced in treating eating disorders.
Early intervention and treatment can improve the chances of recovery from this illness. However, the road to recovery can be long and challenging. It may require a significant amount of time, effort, and support from loved ones to overcome the disorder and develop a healthy relationship with food and body image.
