Driving is an essential skill. It can however be dangerous. In order to keep yourself and those with you safe, endeavor to adhere to traffic rules and guidelines. The following reminders are very important:
Check Yourself
One of the most significant steps a driver can take to reduce the risk of fatalities is to improve his behaviour at the wheel. Before setting out, a driver must ensure he is in the right condition and mood to drive. Fatigue can dull one’s mind and slow responses while anger, anxiety, and excitement can lead to unwise decisions and even violent road rage. One’s physical condition must also be considered, as certain illnesses or injuries can hamper a person’s ability to drive safely. A driver who respects the lives of others will not venture out on the road when his driving ability may be impaired by alcohol. Certain drugs or medications can also affect the driver’s reactions. In some cases, it may be prudent to forgo the trip or to get someone else to drive.
Check your Skills
Especially in developing countries, as the number of vehicles increases, so does the number of new, inexperienced drivers. Stay alert, watch for potential road hazards ahead and behind, and anticipate the moves of other drivers—including wrong moves. Since a large percentage of collisions result from one vehicle following another too closely, the wise driver will maintain a safe distance between his vehicle and others. Be aware of blind spots and distractions. Turn your head to see what is happening around you, and do not rely solely on mirrors. Avoid distractions while driving. Don’t multitask—such activities as talking on the phone or operating gadgets are distracting.
Check your Vehicle
The driver should be safety conscious, and his vehicle should be in good condition. The brakes should be in prime condition, as should all working parts. Tires should have plenty of treads to reduce the possibility of sliding or hydroplaning. Sufficient tire pressure will improve handling and braking. For night driving, headlights should be kept in good condition and speeds should usually be lowered. You should also check the following regularly and before every long journey:
- All fluid levels including oil and water
- Tyre tread depth and pressures
- Headlights and indicators
Belt Up
Not fastening a seat belt while driving is an offence. Seat belts are an essential part of safe driving. A seat belt can reduce the risk of injury or death during an accident. Before you start driving, put on your seat belt and make sure everyone else in the car is wearing theirs. If you have children in your car, check to make sure they’re buckled in properly.
Respect traffic rules
Again, traffic rules are there to keep all motorists safe on the roads. Have some consideration for others behind you by letting them know your next move. Do not, however, use signals improperly such as using hazard lights when parking your car indiscriminately while waiting for someone. Be considerate, and patient and practice road courtesy. Speeding increases the risk a vehicle can roll over during a crash. Heed warning signs; they are there to help you and other drivers move safely.
Avoid Overtaking
You should not overtake any vehicle while changing lanes on a busy road for soaring traffic discipline on the road. If it is essential for a lane change, then do so from the right side as Indian traffic rules don’t permit a left side to overtake.
Avoid Speeding
Speeding causes hundreds of thousands of accidents each year. Driving too fast decreases the amount of time drivers have to respond to the actions of other drivers or changes in the road, or to avoid any impediments or hazards in the road. It decreases the time a driver has to react if something goes wrong. A speeding driver may also not be able to avoid another vehicle, a pedestrian, or something else on the road.
Try to Avoid Criminals
Remain alert to any areas that might present a threat of criminal activity such as hijackings and smash-and-grab. Always place your valuables in the boot of your car and never leave items such as cell phones and wallets in open sight, unattended, or on the seat of a car. Try to recognize potentially dangerous drivers and pedestrians alongside the road and keep well clear of them. Be extra cautious, paying attention to the signals and brake lights of other vehicles, especially trucks.
Remember to be on the alert. Check yourself, your skills and your vehicle. Use your seat belt. Do not over speed. Do not get stranded without fuel – Always plan ahead where you will refuel. Obey the rules of the road and carry your driver’s licence and car particulars with you.
